Vertical hit and miss fencing is an attractive and functional option for many gardens and outdoor spaces. It offers privacy while allowing the wind to pass through, making it a durable choice in windy areas. Building this type of fencing might seem daunting at first, but with the right guidance, tools, and materials, it can be a rewarding DIY project. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to build vertical hit and miss fencing for your space.

What You Will Need:

  • Timber Posts: The size depends on the height of the fence but should be robust enough to support the structure.
  • Fence Panels: Pre-made hit and miss panels or individual timber slats if constructing from scratch.
  • Gravel Boards: To protect the bottom of the fencing.
  • Post Mix Concrete: For securing the posts.
  • Galvanised Nails or Screws: To fasten the panels or slats.
  • Tools: Spade or post-hole digger, spirit level, hammer or nail gun, saw (if cutting slats to size), and a string line.

Step 1: Planning

Begin by planning out where your fence will go. Use a string line to ensure a straight path for your fence. Consider the location of any underground utilities and consult local building regulations regarding the height limits and boundary rules.

Step 2: Setting Out Posts

  • Dig Holes: Start by digging holes for your fence posts. These should be at least 600mm deep or a third of the length of the post that will be underground, to ensure stability. The distance between each post will depend on the width of your fence panels or slats.
  • Secure Posts: Place the first post in its hole and use a spirit level to ensure it is perfectly upright. Fill the hole with a mix of post concrete, following the instructions on the bag. Use temporary braces to keep the post upright as the concrete sets. Repeat this process for each post, using the string line as a guide to ensure all the posts are in a straight line.

Step 3: Attaching the Horizontal Rails

Once the posts are secured and the concrete has set (usually after 24 hours), it's time to attach the horizontal rails. These should be fixed on the inside of your posts to support the slats. Ensure they are level before securing them with galvanised screws or nails.

Step 4: Mounting the Panels or Slats

  • For Pre-made Panels: Lift the panels into position between the posts. They should sit just off the ground, resting on the gravel boards if using them. Screw or nail the panels into the horizontal rails.
  • For Individual Slats: Start at one end and attach your slats to the horizontal rails with a small gap between them. Place another slat on the opposite side directly over the gap. Continue this pattern along the length of the fence for a true hit and miss style.

Step 5: Finishing Touches

Attach gravel boards under your panels or slats if you haven't already. These help to protect the bottom of your fencing from moisture and pests. You might also consider applying a protective timber treatment or paint to prolong the life of your fence.

Maintenance

Vertical hit and miss fencing requires minimal maintenance. Regular checks should be carried out to ensure there is no damage, particularly after heavy winds. Any broken or damaged slats should be replaced immediately to maintain the integrity of the fence.

Conclusion

Building vertical hit and miss fencing is a great way to add both aesthetic appeal and functionality to your garden or outdoor space. With a bit of planning and effort, you can complete this project over a weekend, providing you with a sense of accomplishment and a boundary that will last for years to come. Whether you opt for pre-made panels or individual timber slats, the key is in the preparation and ensuring you have the right materials and tools for the job.